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《Talk about rules》初中英語教案
一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析
本單元是人教版《新目標(biāo)》七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第四單元。這本教材的詞匯量很大，內(nèi)容新穎，尤其是生動(dòng)活潑的卡通化的畫面，很符合七年級(jí)學(xué)生的年齡特點(diǎn)和心理特點(diǎn)，其中還囊括了很豐富多彩的文化知識(shí)，以及合作探究的活動(dòng)，十分貼近學(xué)生的實(shí)際生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)。因此，本單元對(duì)于提升學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣而提高學(xué)生的聽、說、讀、寫能力有很大的幫助。并通過self?check檢測(cè)，積極地、及時(shí)地尋找各自的不足，以便學(xué)生樹立良好的內(nèi)在動(dòng)機(jī)，不斷獲得成就感。
二、教學(xué)背景分析?
本單元的話題Talk?about?rules.與日常生活密切相關(guān)。作為一名中學(xué)生，遵守學(xué)校班級(jí)、家庭和社會(huì)公共場(chǎng)所的規(guī)章制度是必須的。在談?wù)撘?guī)則時(shí)，一般運(yùn)用祈使句、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和have?to等。這是英語新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中規(guī)定所必須掌握的內(nèi)容，是交際英語中必不可少的項(xiàng)目。
三、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)說明
本課通過不同種類的規(guī)則，談?wù)搶W(xué)生應(yīng)該遵循那些規(guī)則，主要是應(yīng)用祈使句、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和have?to等，可以說，本節(jié)新課是對(duì)這一語法的具體操練。本課使用多媒體課件教學(xué)，用不同類型的規(guī)則和地點(diǎn)圖片來吸引學(xué)生，激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性。
四、教學(xué)過程
Step 1 Warming?up and revision
1．教師進(jìn)入教室后，使用祈使句要求學(xué)生們完成一系列動(dòng)作：
Please stand up/sit down.
Close the door, please.
Look at me and listen to me.
Don't open your books.
Don't talk.
Let's begin our class.
(The teacher can also write down these sentences on the blackboard, and then let students find the characters of Imperative Sentences by themselves.)
2．Show some pictures and lead in to the new words with the pictures：
hallway classroom dinning hall fight arrive listen to…
Step 2 Presentation
1．Show the picture in 1a, and ask the students：
(Point to the running boy)
T: What's the boy doing?
S: He's running.
T: Where is he running?
S: He's running in the hallways.
T: Can you run in the hallways?
S: No, we can't.
T: So please don't run in the hallways.
(＝Y(jié)ou can't run in the hallways.)(板書、教讀)
學(xué)生跟讀數(shù)遍，明白祈使句和“can”表達(dá)的含義。
T: Why is he running in the hallways？ S1: He's late.
T: Oh, he's late for class.(板書、教讀)
You can't arrive late for class.＝Don't arrive late for class. (板書、教讀)
…
2．Look at the picture on your textbook. Each of the students is breaking one of these rules. Please finish 1a.
3．Check the answers.
4．Read the sentences together. Make sure all the students understand them.
Step 3 Listening
1．What rules are these students breaking? Write the numbers after the names.
2．Listen to the recording and finish 1b.
3．Check the answers.
[答案] Peter－2; Amy－3; Mike－4
Step 4 Pair work
1．Student A is a new student. Student B tells Student A about the rules above.
2．請(qǐng)兩位學(xué)生朗讀1c部分的句型；要求學(xué)生兩人一組進(jìn)行對(duì)話表演，Student A扮演外校轉(zhuǎn)來的新生，Student B告知本校校規(guī)。(學(xué)生可討論，說出他們想到的校規(guī)，不必只限于書上。)
Step 5 Homework
Remember the sentences in 1a.
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