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[集合]英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧15篇
在平平淡淡的日常中,大家都跟作文打過(guò)交道吧,作文可分為小學(xué)作文、中學(xué)作文、大學(xué)作文(論文)。為了讓您在寫作文時(shí)更加簡(jiǎn)單方便,以下是小編收集整理的英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧1
忙碌的開(kāi)學(xué)前兩周呼啦一下就過(guò)去了,同學(xué)們有沒(méi)有覺(jué)得時(shí)光飛逝?重回校園的感覺(jué)肯定還不錯(cuò)吧,只不過(guò)好像沒(méi)太多時(shí)間去準(zhǔn)備考研了。但是時(shí)間像海綿里的水,擠一擠還是有的!考研大綱于8月26號(hào)發(fā)布之后,很多人猜測(cè)20xx年的考試時(shí)間會(huì)提前,但是這只是猜測(cè)而已,不管怎樣,同學(xué)們定下心神之后,抓緊時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí)就對(duì)了。
快到十一月份了!就要進(jìn)入沖刺階段了!考研的同學(xué)們,你們準(zhǔn)備好沖刺階段學(xué)習(xí)了嗎?首先,同學(xué)們一定繼續(xù)保持良好的心態(tài),堅(jiān)信付出必定有回報(bào),只要自己做足了努力,一定可以收獲屬于自己的成功。另外,寒冷的冬季到來(lái)了,考研的同學(xué)們一定得做好后勤工作,千萬(wàn)不能著涼。定下心神之后,我們來(lái)重點(diǎn)分析20xx年作文題目。
20xx年小作文題目的主要內(nèi)容是:借了Bob一張CD,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)不小心把CD帶回家了,因此要給Bob寫一封道歉信。學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)的學(xué)生應(yīng)該對(duì)這道題再熟悉不過(guò)了。道歉信的信息要點(diǎn)以及框架句式,這里老師就不再重復(fù)介紹了。下面我們主要來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)大作文的寫法。先對(duì)題目進(jìn)行審查。
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly.
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) support your view with an example/examples.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points)
審?fù)觐}之后,我們發(fā)現(xiàn),這道題中,文字規(guī)定部分,與我們之前學(xué)習(xí)的文字規(guī)定部分有點(diǎn)不一樣。之前我們所熟悉的是描述圖畫、寓意闡釋和個(gè)人評(píng)論,但在本題當(dāng)中,第三個(gè)要求變成了用例子支撐觀點(diǎn)。我們先來(lái)看第一段的寫法。
按照直觀評(píng)價(jià)、整體描述、細(xì)節(jié)描述、過(guò)渡句的框架,第一段的直觀評(píng)價(jià)句,寫的時(shí)候就非常簡(jiǎn)單了,Here is a picture, vivid but with profound implication。后面的整體描述和細(xì)節(jié)描述,這兩句,我們首先要注意,整體描述寫的是最引人關(guān)注的動(dòng)作,細(xì)節(jié)描述則寫的是能夠體現(xiàn)寓意的細(xì)節(jié)?梢詫懗桑篈s is apparently depicted in the photo, two disabled people are walking together without their walking sticks, which successfully captures our eyes. After a close watch, it is not difficult to find that both of them have only one leg.
過(guò)渡句相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),比較簡(jiǎn)單。Apparently, the character of cooperation which is depicted in the cartoon is supposed to be given further analysis
本題的話題,所涉及的`事物是抽象品質(zhì)合作。那么中間第二段,我們就該按照抽象品質(zhì)的分類去寫。What the drawer conveyed in the picture can be clearly and accurately summarized as following: cooperation plays a vital role in our daily life. It goes without saying that anyone who is good at developing good cooperation relationship with others is likely to overcome the obstacles of life and achieve their destination. Unfortunately, the lack of cooperation may lead to a kind of personal confidence crisis. No other case can better illustrate the use of the good trait than the picture above.
寫最后一段,相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō),就容易一些。就是針對(duì)問(wèn)題,給出相應(yīng)的評(píng)論。下面是一個(gè)同學(xué)所寫的最后一段。According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to carry forward the quality. Of all the steps, to make more friends in the business field and to strength cooperation relationship tends to function essentially in the job. Only in this way can we make the best of the value of cooperation and embrace a bright future.
以上是為大家整理的20xx考研英語(yǔ)作文寫作高分技巧,希望各位考生注意。為了方便考生們更好的復(fù)習(xí),特為廣大學(xué)子推出沖刺集訓(xùn)營(yíng)、VIP一對(duì)一系列備考課程,針對(duì)每一個(gè)科目要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行深入的指導(dǎo)分析,歡迎各位考生了解咨詢。同時(shí),一直為大家推出考研直播課堂,足不出戶就可以邊聽(tīng)課邊學(xué)習(xí),為大家的考研夢(mèng)想助力!
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧2
列要點(diǎn)即把要寫的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)化,一般5—10個(gè)左右結(jié)構(gòu)上獨(dú)立,內(nèi)容上連貫的句子。確保要點(diǎn)不遺漏,做到這一步時(shí),不一定要按照題目中所給材料的順序,而要組織好表達(dá)方式及次序,做到條理清晰不漏要點(diǎn)。
再吃透了要點(diǎn)的真實(shí)含義之后,恰當(dāng)?shù)匕衙恳粋(gè)要點(diǎn)譯成英語(yǔ),寫成大約10個(gè)左右完整的.句子。但書(shū)面表達(dá)不是幾個(gè)或幾十個(gè)句子,更不是百十個(gè)單詞的簡(jiǎn)單湊合,而應(yīng)是條理清晰,層次分明,語(yǔ)言地道,符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的“一體化”的表達(dá)方式。因此寫作時(shí)遣詞造句要準(zhǔn)確,對(duì)于拿不準(zhǔn)的單詞短語(yǔ)或句型千萬(wàn)不能亂用,更不能違背英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)習(xí)慣,生編硬造,標(biāo)新立異。否則,只能是弄巧成拙,錯(cuò)誤百出。造句時(shí)要多用簡(jiǎn)單句、短句,少用復(fù)雜句、長(zhǎng)句。多用自己有把握的詞匯、句式,多用地道英語(yǔ),避免“漢語(yǔ)式”英語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子都要注意句子成分的完整,語(yǔ)法是否正確,說(shuō)法是否符合習(xí)慣,當(dāng)對(duì)限定的內(nèi)容表達(dá)“山窮水盡疑無(wú)路” 時(shí), 可用“變通” 手法, 很可能就“柳暗花明又一村” 了。
e .g.: 湯姆英語(yǔ)學(xué)的很好。我們可以有以下幾種表達(dá)方式:
Tom knows English well..Tom is good at English .
Tom does well in English .
Tom masters English well.and so on .
草稿完成后,不要忙于抄寫,要多思考, 多修改幾遍。檢查選詞是否恰當(dāng),句子是否得體,段落是否合適,同時(shí)也要注意拼寫、語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等錯(cuò)誤。總之,文章不厭其改。
做到書(shū)寫工整,卷面整潔, 不能過(guò)分潦草,不能毫無(wú)收斂地恣意揮灑 。
你看,我可以對(duì)一切事物輕輕地微笑;抑或是我的世俗嗎。高考英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧我愛(ài)你才會(huì)選擇放手,但不代表我放棄。那顆高傲的充滿激情的心又一次歸于平淡...... 跌跌撞撞我離開(kāi)了那里,踏上了又一段不知去向的旅程!我去日本真的只是旅行,經(jīng)過(guò)而已。很多事情都是一個(gè)人,或兩三個(gè)人就能做到的。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧3
商務(wù)英語(yǔ)書(shū)信(Business or Commercial English Correspondence)是指交易時(shí)所使用的通信。在美國(guó),常用Business writing,它包括書(shū)信、電報(bào)、電話、電傳、報(bào)告書(shū)、明信片等。英語(yǔ)和美語(yǔ)在書(shū)信體例方面存在著一定的差異,比如信頭和稱呼、書(shū)信格式、遣詞、結(jié)尾客套語(yǔ)等均有所不同。
一般來(lái)說(shuō),英國(guó)書(shū)信較為保守,許多英國(guó)人喜歡用老式書(shū)信體,用詞較為正式刻板,而美國(guó)書(shū)信語(yǔ)言非常生氣、有活力,格式也較為簡(jiǎn)便。因此當(dāng)我們寫信的對(duì)象是英國(guó)或其舊殖民地國(guó)家時(shí),要使用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)式英語(yǔ)Queen’s English;如果寫信的對(duì)象是美國(guó)或美國(guó)勢(shì)力范圍的地區(qū)時(shí),就要用美國(guó)英語(yǔ)。當(dāng)然,英國(guó)式的語(yǔ)言文化近年來(lái)也有變化,但總體來(lái)說(shuō),兩者間的差異是很明顯的。
商業(yè)英文書(shū)信,一般都要求用打字機(jī)或電腦整齊地打印,左邊各行開(kāi)頭垂直的,稱為垂直式或齊頭式(Block style),美國(guó)常用這種格式;每段的第一個(gè)詞縮進(jìn)去,稱為縮進(jìn)式或鋸齒式(indented style),英國(guó)常用此格式。垂直式的職務(wù)及簽名都在左邊的邊欄界線,這種格式,在極度尊重工作效率的美國(guó)公司,已普遍采用。正式的商業(yè)英語(yǔ)書(shū)信要在稱呼的上方寫上收信公司名稱和地址或收信人的名字全稱、職務(wù)及地址,稱為信內(nèi)地址(Inside address)。信內(nèi)地址的寫法也有垂直式和縮進(jìn)式之分,垂直式和稱美國(guó)式將各行并列,縮進(jìn)式或稱英國(guó)式將各行依次退縮。
不過(guò),近來(lái)英國(guó)商業(yè)書(shū)信信內(nèi)地址并未依次縮進(jìn),似乎與美國(guó)式相同。此外,在美國(guó)還流行一種普通收信人地址的寫法,就是在書(shū)信的Inside Address中,把門牌號(hào)和街名都省略掉。在英文書(shū)信中要使用敬語(yǔ),最普遍的敬語(yǔ)是Mr, Mrs和Miss(用于未婚女性)。英國(guó)人常在男性的姓名之后用Esq. (Esquire的縮寫),不過(guò)在商業(yè)上也在慢慢地改用Mr. Mmes. (Madam的.復(fù)數(shù)形式),用于二個(gè)女士以上。Messrs(Mr的復(fù)數(shù)形式)用于二個(gè)以上的男人,或用于二個(gè)以上的男人組成的公司或團(tuán)體。在英國(guó)式英文信里,Mr, Mrs, Messrs,均不加縮寫句點(diǎn),相反地趨向于進(jìn)步自由的美語(yǔ)反而加縮寫句點(diǎn)如Mr., Mrs., Messrs.。在稱呼方面,商業(yè)上最普遍的有Gentlemen(美國(guó)式)與Dear Sirs(英國(guó)式)二種,相當(dāng)于我國(guó)的"敬啟者"或"謹(jǐn)啟者"。如果信是寫給革個(gè)公司單位的,不是寫給某個(gè)具體人的,美語(yǔ)用Gentlemen(復(fù)數(shù)形式),英語(yǔ)用Dear Sirs。如果對(duì)方公司只一人時(shí),必須使用Sir/Dear Sir。稱呼后一般要使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),英國(guó)式采用逗號(hào)(comma),美國(guó)式用分號(hào)(colon)。書(shū)信結(jié)尾客套語(yǔ)(complimentary close)有多種,相當(dāng)于我國(guó)書(shū)信在結(jié)尾時(shí)使用的"敬禮"、"致敬"、"順安"等句。最為典型的美國(guó)式寫法是Sincerely和Best regards,典型的英國(guó)式表達(dá)有Yours sincerely(熟人或知道對(duì)方姓名),Best wishes, kind regards 和yours faithfully(不知姓名)。此外,英國(guó)式的客套語(yǔ)還有特別禮貌的格式,但除了特殊情況外,現(xiàn)在不再使用。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧4
一、注意單詞的講解和運(yùn)用
詞是寫作的基礎(chǔ)。如果寫一篇作文是在筑造一幢漂亮的房子的話,那么單詞就是堆砌房子的磚頭。唯有質(zhì)量上乘的磚頭才能筑造堅(jiān)固耐用的房子。因此,單詞在寫作方面的運(yùn)用不容小覷。
不少老師都有這么一個(gè)習(xí)慣,英語(yǔ)作文教學(xué)在每周都有固定的一節(jié)課來(lái)講解寫作方面的技巧與方法。這也確實(shí)有效。但是,在平日的授課中,教師也要注意主動(dòng)協(xié)助學(xué)生對(duì)高頻詞的積累。首先,我們要在講解單詞的過(guò)程中注意“一意多詞”的講解。有些單詞有多個(gè)意思,有些意思可以使用多個(gè)單詞來(lái)表示。在講解單詞的時(shí)候,注意高頻詞的一意多詞講解,先不管是否所有的同學(xué)都會(huì)像課內(nèi)單詞那般學(xué)習(xí),講了,孩子們自然有印象。或者,從初一時(shí)就開(kāi)始引導(dǎo)孩子們積累詞匯,引導(dǎo)他們用不同的詞語(yǔ)造同一個(gè)句子,并養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。那么,在寫作的時(shí)候,學(xué)生們自然而然就能有多個(gè)詞匯來(lái)表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思。
我們?cè)诟爬ㄎ恼碌膕ummary的時(shí)候都會(huì)按格式地寫“This article mainly tells us……”,每個(gè)同學(xué)表示“文章”這個(gè)詞語(yǔ)都是用article的話,評(píng)卷老師自然覺(jué)得太過(guò)一般。如果換用一個(gè)詞“passage”或者“essay”不就給人耳目一新的感覺(jué)了嗎?同樣的一個(gè)意思,多次用同一個(gè)單詞來(lái)表示,相信學(xué)生自己都會(huì)覺(jué)得累贅,感到審美疲勞,這樣一篇文章,當(dāng)然拿不了高分。
二、注意出色句型的模仿
一篇好的文章,一定量的詞匯,好的句型自然不能少。學(xué)無(wú)止境,在日常生活中,教師也總會(huì)翻閱不少課外閱讀文獻(xiàn)。英語(yǔ)美文,不僅是美在思想,同時(shí)也美在好的結(jié)構(gòu),優(yōu)美的句子,切中要點(diǎn)的詞匯。我們?cè)诜啎?shū)籍的過(guò)程中,也要注意收錄優(yōu)美的句子。在課堂內(nèi)的授課中,寫作技巧的教授中,拿出自己收集的好詞佳句來(lái)與學(xué)生們分享,也不失為一個(gè)提高寫作技巧的好方法。
三、注意英語(yǔ)的思維方式
英語(yǔ)的'思維方式是學(xué)生在小學(xué)初接觸英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候就被教師所提倡的。學(xué)習(xí)一門語(yǔ)言類的學(xué)科,如果只是記些單詞的表達(dá),翻譯一些句子,這是可悲的!在考場(chǎng)中,甚至是在日常的生活中,學(xué)會(huì)用英語(yǔ)的思維來(lái)寫一篇作文,不僅能減少語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤,增強(qiáng)句子的流暢程度,也能變無(wú)話可說(shuō)、無(wú)事可寫為有話可說(shuō),能大大地減少寫作時(shí)間。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧5
1、以圖表提供情景的作文要以讀為主,首先要讀懂圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)、時(shí)間、編碼、序號(hào)以及相互間的變化關(guān)系,對(duì)所給的信息加以分析、推斷、篩選、概括、去粗取精;在寫作時(shí)目的要明確,要注意內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性和嚴(yán)肅性,尤其是圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)、時(shí)間等不得有誤。
2、以圖畫提供情景的作文應(yīng)以看為主,通過(guò)細(xì)心觀察圖中的人物、景物、文字、環(huán)境、數(shù)字等,弄清寫作的意圖,通過(guò)分析思考把握邏輯聯(lián)系,找出主題并借助所給的文字,把圖中的信息轉(zhuǎn)化成文章,但要注意,文章不能停留在圖畫的淺表,而要表達(dá)出提供情景的意圖和內(nèi)涵。
3、以提綱提供情景的作文。這種形式本身的要點(diǎn)已經(jīng)很明確,也很突出,只要把各個(gè)提綱加以發(fā)揮,注意遣詞造句的靈活性和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的`正確性,就不會(huì)造成審題不清而偏離主題,但要注意,文章必須覆蓋所提供的各個(gè)提綱的要點(diǎn)。
4、以書(shū)信格式提供情景的作文。首先要了解書(shū)信的格式,英文書(shū)信格式與中文有所不同,(1)一般在信紙的右上角寫上寫信人的地址和日期,地址應(yīng)按從小到大的順序排列;
(2)左邊頂格寫上收信人的姓名;
(3)正文部分;
(4)祝愿的話;
(5)寫信人簽名。信的內(nèi)容一定要按所給的要求寫,不要漏寫。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧6
咱們都明白英語(yǔ)很要緊,英語(yǔ)不止在高考中占領(lǐng)很值得重視的份額,而且亦或一個(gè)世界通用的言語(yǔ),英語(yǔ)不止以便高考,而且在今后的工作和生活中也同樣會(huì)有著大的效用。如何英語(yǔ)呢?除去要會(huì)背大量的單詞和詞庫(kù),基礎(chǔ)知識(shí),語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn),特別句型和各式時(shí)態(tài)之外,還得知道英語(yǔ)作文的寫作技巧。如何知道初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧呢?后面大致做各位講解下初中英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧,孩子們可以大抵熟悉下。
作文想得到,需要要擁有接下來(lái)特點(diǎn):記錄下要潔凈整潔,筆跡明白,盡量不應(yīng)該去涂改;段落要分的公正,讓老師一下能了解作文安排中要點(diǎn)和主要句子;要只為頭尾照應(yīng),過(guò)渡將;作文開(kāi)頭要言簡(jiǎn)意賅,極為快引到要旨,不脫離主題跑題。想寫出優(yōu)秀作文除去擁有上面所說(shuō)特點(diǎn)外還得牢記課文中的詞庫(kù),作文都理應(yīng)是詞庫(kù)方面的,牢記課文中的詞庫(kù)是得到的作文的基礎(chǔ),平常要屢次練習(xí)課文中詞庫(kù)和短語(yǔ)的使用的方法,這種在作文中才不可能暴露使用錯(cuò)詞庫(kù)和短語(yǔ)的疑問(wèn),不被扣分;要只為同個(gè)意思在作文中有多種表述模式,不應(yīng)該一個(gè)詞和短語(yǔ)屢次暴露;多讀一些突出的英語(yǔ)課下書(shū),多記憶一些突出的范本。審題要仔細(xì),審題時(shí)候就明白作文要使用哪種人稱,什么樣的.時(shí)態(tài),什么樣的體裁,明白作文安排中清楚要表述的要點(diǎn),只為這些就不會(huì)跑題,不會(huì)暴露病句,別暴露錯(cuò)了不合意涂改的情況,不會(huì)被扣分。用自己清楚的短語(yǔ)和句型老師和學(xué)生一起做句子,多使用淺顯的句子,自己清楚的復(fù)合句,別暴露不關(guān)鍵的失誤,使用妥當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞聯(lián)句成篇,使得文章井井有條,過(guò)渡將。
初中英語(yǔ)作寫作技巧的是一個(gè)逐步的過(guò)程,孩子們平常多訓(xùn)練多讀文章,假若再選個(gè)正規(guī)的英語(yǔ)作文老師輔導(dǎo),英語(yǔ)作文寫作成績(jī)一定會(huì)獲得的。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧7
一、掌握常用過(guò)渡性詞語(yǔ)
敘事文常用的句子間連接詞
at first; at last; in the end…
then / next/ after that…
when / while/as soon as/not… until…
at the same time; at times; once in a while;
so that
To one’s surprise/joy
Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately…
in a word/in all
議論文常用連接詞
表示并列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not
only…but also;
表示遞進(jìn)的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse;
(moreover);
表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for
the reason that…);
表示結(jié)果的:so; as a resu< so…that…; therefore;
表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…;表示對(duì)比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand;
Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…;
would rather do…than do…;
表示轉(zhuǎn)折的:however; but;
表示舉例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…;
that is to say…
表示總結(jié)的`:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but
not least; last;
表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do
harm to sb.; …h(huán)ave great/much influence on
sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb. benefit from sth.
affect; have an effect on sb.;
表示喜愛(ài)的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested
in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself
in…; put one’s heart into…; be good at; be
poor at; be weak in;
表達(dá)個(gè)人想法的:
I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally;其他:
in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way;
二、記住作文萬(wàn)能句式
I will work hard to make my dream come true.
I hope your dream will come true one day.
It takes sb. +時(shí)間+to do…
Sb. spend(某種人稱時(shí)態(tài))+時(shí)間/錢+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary/useful/useless/common…(for sb.) to v…
It’s nice/kind of sb. to v..
It’s time for sb. to do sth.
It’s a waste of time to…
It’s …years/days since sb. +ved
It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing
It’s a pity that…
It’s an honor to…
I’m/We’re not allowed to …
I’m afraid of making mistakes…
There be …doing…
Great changes have taken place in…
sth is/are well worth v-ing.
It seems/seemed that…
It seems (im)possible to v…
It is said that…
As the saying goes, …
…and …. are different in many ways.
too + adj./adv. to do
There are many differences between … and …
I have made up my mind to …
I am sure that…
I am not sure whether/if…
I would rather …. than …
It doesn’t matter if…
Thank you for v-ing.
If everyone can make a contribution to the earth/ nature/ society, our life will be better and better.
have/look for a chance to do
do outdoor activities
be/get used to (doing) sth.
learn…from…
be proud of/ take pride in…
play an important/active part/role in…
agree with sb. to do sth.
with the help of sb.=with one’s help
(反義:without one’s help)
be/get ready to do sth.= be/ get ready for sth.
pay attention to…
take good care of …
make friends with…
get on/along well with …
wish you successful/success
as time goes by…
graduate from…
looking back to the past three years,…(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))pass the (final) exam
stick to doing
keep you mind on your goals
make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.)
make a decision to do
work hard at English
once in a while/ at times/ now and then
from then on
in the future(將來(lái))/ in future(從今以后)
increase our knowledge
in fact/as a matter of fact
in the beginning/ at first
feel like giving up
have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.
have (no) time to do
have experience in (doing) sth.
follow one’s advice/suggestions
master some basic … skills
be required to do
ask sb. for help
can’t wait to do
be supposed to do
encourage sb. to do
deal/do with …
work out/solve the problems
all sorts/kinds of…
at home and abroad
one of …
be full of…
learn sth. by oneself
come up with good ideas
be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)
in order to
keep healthy/fit
a good way to v…
keep (on) trying
worry about…/ be worried about…
in one’s spare/free time
be kind/friendly to
be strict with
help others
say thank you to…
have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time
plenty of +C/U
worry about/be worried about
ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular with…
share sth. with sb.
know little/much about …
作文萬(wàn)能短語(yǔ)
do/try one’s best to v…
be/feel sorry for…
help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.
in/during class
before/after class
teach sb. to do sth.
wish you successful/success
as time goes by…
graduate from…
looking back to the past three years,…(用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài))pass the (final) exam
stick to doing
keep you mind on your goals
make up one’s mind to do sth. (on sth.)
make a decision to do
work hard at English
once in a while/ at times/ now and then
from then on
in the future(將來(lái))/ in future(從今以后)
increase our knowledge/ enlarge our vocabulary in fact/as a matter of fact
in the beginning/ at first
feel like giving up
have trouble/difficulty in (doing) sth.
have (no) time to do
have experience in (doing) sth.
follow one’s advice/suggestions
master some basic … skills
be required to do
ask sb. for help
can’t wait to do
be supposed to do
encourage sb. to do
deal/do with …
work out/solve the problems
all sorts/kinds of…
at home and abroad
one of …
be full of…
learn sth. by oneself
come up with good ideas
be surprised at sth.(to do sth.)
in order to
keep healthy/fit
a good way to v…
keep (on) trying
worry about…/ be worried about…
in one’s spare/free time
be kind/friendly to
be strict with
help others
say thank you to…
have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time
plenty of +C/U
worry about/be worried about
ask sb. for help/ turn to sb. for help/call sb. for help be popular with…
share sth. with sb.
know little/much about …
do/try one’s best to v…
be/feel sorry for…
help sb. (to) do sth./ with sth.
in/during class
before/after class
teach sb. to do sth.
三、熟悉寫作步驟:
1審題:審清作文體裁(類型)時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等細(xì)節(jié);
2列提綱(文章結(jié)構(gòu)框架):分幾段,以及每段大體內(nèi)容;3 寫作:在提綱的基礎(chǔ)上補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn);
4復(fù)查:2遍——1遍看查拼寫、語(yǔ)法、標(biāo)點(diǎn)等問(wèn)題;2遍不出
聲讀查,靠語(yǔ)感檢查語(yǔ)句是否通順、連貫等;
5謄抄:不允許做任何的更改。
總之做到三審:體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱;
三思:詞匯—>短語(yǔ)—>句式;
三查:要點(diǎn)、拼寫和語(yǔ)法、連貫。
作文一般框架:文章分3段:
(1)綜述:概括性強(qiáng),最多2句話引入主題;
(2)正文——主要內(nèi)容:層次性強(qiáng),一定要有過(guò)渡型連接詞。
最多展開(kāi)3個(gè)方面,每個(gè)方面最多2句話;
。3)結(jié)尾:緊扣主題,2句話內(nèi)結(jié)束,盡量升華。
四、學(xué)會(huì)列作文提綱:
例一:利弊型作文——Microblog的利與弊
Para1:(綜述)with the development of internet… more and more popular…
Para2:(利)First, convenient, anywhere, any time; Second, share … with…; Last, express views free, money-free…
Para3:(弊)However, one coin has two faces. On the one hand, a waste of time——affect study; On the other hand, not safe ——stolen, hurt feelings
Para4:(個(gè)人)As a student, make good use of it.
例二:計(jì)劃安排型作文——談假期安排
Para1:(綜述)graduate from…, holiday is coming, plan for this holiday
Para2:(正文)Firstly, study comes first. make preparations for the first senior year; Secondly, visit tourist attractions; Last but not least, do sports to build up my body.
Para3: I am sure I’ll have a meaningful holiday. (I’m looking forward to the coming holiday.) (I can’t wait to enjoy my summer vocation.)
例三:圖表、數(shù)字比例型作文
。ㄌ岢鲇懻摶蛘{(diào)查的事實(shí))Last week, our class had a class meeting on (how to)… Here are the results.
。ū磉_(dá)出不同看法或觀點(diǎn))Most students think … While … 20% of them choose to…. Another 15 believe… There are also some… saying that…(表達(dá)個(gè)人看法)As a student, I agree to…
例四:說(shuō)明利弊型作文
Nowadays … is becoming more and more popular.
It has many advantages . First,優(yōu)點(diǎn)1… Besides,優(yōu)點(diǎn)2…
However, every coin has two sides. It also brings us bad influences.
On the one hand,缺點(diǎn)1… On the other hand,缺點(diǎn)2… In my opinion,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)…
例五:不同觀點(diǎn)型
We made a survey about whether we should …提出矛盾問(wèn)題. Different people hold different ideas.
Some believe …正方觀點(diǎn). First,原因1… Besides,原因
2…
While others don’t agree. They think…反方觀點(diǎn). On the one hand,原因1… On the other hand,原因2…
As for me,個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)…
例六:解決問(wèn)題型
Recently, the … problem has been more and more
serious. …should do something to solve it.
Firstly,方法1… Secondly,方法2… Finally,方法3… I am sure if everyone can make a contribution to …, the … will become better and better.
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧8
書(shū)面表達(dá)在評(píng)閱時(shí)遵循語(yǔ)言第一位(即使用較高級(jí)詞匯),內(nèi)容第二位(即寫作要點(diǎn)要齊全),結(jié)構(gòu)第三位(即文章要分段)的原則。閱卷老師根據(jù)語(yǔ)言使用情況、亮點(diǎn)的多少而定出得分檔次,所以考生語(yǔ)言上的亮點(diǎn)是得高分的關(guān)鍵。
語(yǔ)言亮點(diǎn)一共有四種:
1.高級(jí)詞匯和語(yǔ)法
2.修辭手法
3.有效的連詞
4.名人名言或諺語(yǔ)
首先,簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下其中高級(jí)語(yǔ)法以及修辭手法的使用。
一、雙重否定句的運(yùn)用
雙重否定是常見(jiàn)的修辭手法,例如表達(dá)“這個(gè)小伙子天天準(zhǔn)時(shí)到”,如果寫成“The young man comes on time every day”就不如變成雙重否定句“The young man never fails to come on time”更精彩;同樣,“幾乎每個(gè)人對(duì)生活的態(tài)度都不同程度受到地震的影響”,寫成雙重否定句“There was hardly a man or woman whose attitude towards life had not affected by the earthquake”就出彩得多。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂秒p重否定肯定會(huì)在高考中得高分。
二、倒裝句比陳述句占優(yōu)勢(shì)
在書(shū)面表達(dá)中,倒裝句是閱卷老師喜歡看到的高級(jí)語(yǔ)法之一。倒裝是一種簡(jiǎn)單易行的使句子呈現(xiàn)亮點(diǎn)的方法。在高中階段只需掌握四種倒裝形式就足以應(yīng)對(duì)書(shū)面表達(dá)。我們?yōu)橥瑢W(xué)們列出了一些方法和技巧。
1.用否定詞開(kāi)頭:
如果寫出的句子中有否定詞,例如“1 will never do that again.”就不如變成倒裝句,用否定詞開(kāi)頭:‘"Never will I do that again.”類似這樣的否定詞還有更多,如not,seldom,hardly等。
2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭:
一個(gè)建筑的位置,什么地方有什么東西,緊挨著、對(duì)面、后面有什么建筑、場(chǎng)所等,都可以應(yīng)用倒裝。例如在的全國(guó)卷中,表達(dá)圖書(shū)館位于學(xué)校的中央:Our library is in the center of our school,變成倒裝就用地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭:In the center of our school lies our library.再如,河岸上有很多高樓:There are many buildings on the bank of the fiver換成倒裝句為:On the bank stand many high buildings;天空中繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn):In the sky hang little twinkling stars.總之,在表達(dá)地點(diǎn)時(shí),把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首,后面主謂進(jìn)行倒裝。例如:In the center of our school lies our library,which is between the garden and the teaching building.
3.Only+介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭:
全國(guó)卷中,作文內(nèi)容是讓外教幫你找個(gè)筆友,如果表達(dá)“只有通過(guò)這種方式我才能提高英語(yǔ)”的意思,就可以寫成“Only in this way can I improve my English.”其他的例子還有:Only by taking exercises can we keep healthy.
4.形容詞+as+主語(yǔ)+必動(dòng)詞:
例如“Young as I am,I can manage it;Rich as our country is,we have a lot ofproblems.”還有其他的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),比如“很高興收到的你的來(lái)信”:So glad am I to hear from you.
因此,在高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中要盡量使用一兩個(gè)倒裝,使語(yǔ)句生動(dòng)別樣,為贏得高分打好基礎(chǔ)。
三、適當(dāng)?shù)谋粍?dòng)要比主動(dòng)妙
與中文表達(dá)不同,在英文中,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的使用是很重要的。翻開(kāi)英語(yǔ)版名著,可以看到大量的`被動(dòng)句。英語(yǔ)中經(jīng)常用物稱或形式主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭,強(qiáng)調(diào)一件事發(fā)生在什么人身上,而漢語(yǔ)經(jīng)常用人稱開(kāi)頭,強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人發(fā)生了什么事。如果能在整篇文章中恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂帽粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)句,不僅會(huì)豐富文章的句型的變化,而且會(huì)使表達(dá)更加地道。例如
在20的高考中,很多學(xué)生在表達(dá)“我們每次可以借五本書(shū),最多借十天”時(shí),都是用:We can borrow five books at most,and we can keep them for ten days.這句話如果寫成At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days的話,效果會(huì)更好。
四、適當(dāng)應(yīng)用非謂結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)句
在閱卷過(guò)程中,閱卷老師最喜歡看到的莫過(guò)于非謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中的獨(dú)立主格和分詞結(jié)構(gòu),但很多學(xué)生不知道如何在文章中使用這個(gè)最大的亮點(diǎn)。其實(shí),幾乎所有的狀語(yǔ)從句都可以變成獨(dú)立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。如何變成獨(dú)立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)呢?把握以下三步驟:去連詞、看主語(yǔ)、改分詞。
按照這三步驟來(lái)改條件狀語(yǔ)從句If such is the case,you should apologize to her.
第一步,去掉連詞if;
第二步,看前后兩句話的主語(yǔ),前后主語(yǔ)不一致,因此要改成獨(dú)立主格
第三步,改分詞,is變成分詞是being,所以最后變成Such being the case,you should apologize to her.就完成了條件狀語(yǔ)從句向獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換。如果前后兩句話主語(yǔ)一致,就變成分詞結(jié)構(gòu)。例如高考書(shū)面表達(dá)中的一句話Because I am a student,I"d like to know the price for the students就可以改成Being a student,I"d like to know the price for students.如果要表達(dá)“由于…”、“因?yàn)椤薄ⅰ叭绻钡,寫成?dú)立主格或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)讓閱卷老師多多加分。
總之,高考書(shū)面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵在正確使用詞匯、語(yǔ)法的前提下寫出讓閱卷老師看了眼前一亮的句子,即有分詞結(jié)構(gòu)、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、修辭的句子,并有效地使用連接成分使文章連貫。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧9
常用句型
1. I cannot tell you how sorry I am.
2. I just do not know what to say.
3. It was my fault.
4. Please forgive my forgetfulness / negligence.
5. I am afraid I have brought you too much trouble.
6. It was really quite unintentional.
7. I did not mean to hurt your feelings.
8. I do beg your pardon for the mess I have made.
9. I must make an apology for (losing my temper).
10. Please accept my sincere apologies for…
范文:
Dear Prof. Wang,
First of all, please allow me to express my deep sorry for not being able to keep ourappointment. I do know that this is very impolite and must have caused you much trouble.
I do reckon that at present any explanation is pale and futile. However I do not want you to misunderstand me. On my way to your office, an old lady suddenly fainted due to heart attack on the bus. I stopped a taxi and sent her into a nearby hospital. I stayed there until her son came, which spoiled our appointment.
I am aware that our appointment is of importance. I do hope that you would be kindenough to spare your valuable time to meet me.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
正確備考姿勢(shì)
小作文
1.拿幾本真題整理出十種題型,每次密集做一類題,每類題都去分別思考怎么加強(qiáng)文章段與段的邏輯和怎么歸類主要信息
2.通過(guò)看范文或者網(wǎng)上查閱,整理出自己青睞的小作文素材(即,常用可以套用的詞語(yǔ)和句型)(每次練筆都有那些素材,可以加快速度)
3.每次寫都要計(jì)時(shí)20分鐘
4.定期找人批改語(yǔ)法,及時(shí)糾正
大作文
1.按照五種題型,分別強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,按照評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)找到屬于自己的每一類的固定邏輯模板
2.素材的'積累:分話題詞,句型摘抄,好的通用短語(yǔ)這三類去積累。要定計(jì)劃的去背,記下來(lái)不背也沒(méi)用。背完最好找同話題的真題去練筆,一般一個(gè)用法你用三遍考試就能想得出來(lái)。
3.審題需要練習(xí)的,多問(wèn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)人士看看自己是不是審題有問(wèn)題,網(wǎng)上找一下審題方法。
4.段內(nèi)邏輯是平時(shí)練筆的重中之重,好的素材也是敲門磚
5.最后觀點(diǎn)的積累:多讀多看,不斷輸入新觀點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然觀點(diǎn)不需要強(qiáng)迫你去整理,時(shí)間有限,考試的時(shí)候是不會(huì)因?yàn)槟阌^點(diǎn)思想有問(wèn)題就打低分,如果考試時(shí)你mind里有一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),只要符合題意,把它解釋清楚,最后圓的回來(lái),就是好觀點(diǎn)。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧10
一、日記
日記通常以第一人稱進(jìn)行寫作,運(yùn)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),記錄某一天的生活經(jīng)歷,包括所見(jiàn)、所聞、所做的事情及感想等。進(jìn)行日記寫作時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面。
。ㄒ唬┤沼浀母袷
英文日記的格式與中文日記基本一致。左上角是:星期和日期(年、月、日)。右上角寫上當(dāng)天的天氣情況(如:Sunny, Fine, Rainy, Windy, Snowy, Cloudy等)。具體如下:
日期表達(dá)有多種形式。年、月、日都寫時(shí),通常以月、日、年為順序,月份可以縮寫,日和年用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。例如:
October 1, / October 1st, 20xx
也可縮寫成:
Oct. 1, 20xx / Oct. 1st, 20xx
the 1st of October in 20xx(用此格式時(shí),月份不可以縮寫)
注:以上的1或1st都讀作the first。
星期可以省略不寫,也可將其放在日期之前或之后,星期和日期之間不用標(biāo)點(diǎn),但要留有空格,星期也可縮寫。如:
Saturday, October 3rd, 20xx
October 3rd, 20xx Saturday
天氣一般用一個(gè)形容詞(如Cloudy, Sunny,F(xiàn)ine,Rainy,Snowy 等)表示,位置在日期之后,用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi),位于日記的右上角。如:
Saturday, October 3, 20xx, Sunny
1st October, 20xx, Rainy
。ǘ┤沼浀恼
日記的正文是日記的主要部分,寫在星期和日期的正下方,可以頂格寫,也可以內(nèi)縮3至5個(gè)字母的空間。由于日記記載的內(nèi)容一般已經(jīng)發(fā)生,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。但也可根據(jù)具體情況,用其他時(shí)態(tài)。例如,記敘天氣、描寫景色時(shí),為了描寫生動(dòng),可以使用現(xiàn)在時(shí),以表現(xiàn)當(dāng)時(shí)的情景。再如,文后發(fā)表感想或評(píng)論可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)。記日記力求簡(jiǎn)單明了,有連貫性。若有文字提示,則應(yīng)重視提示,把握要點(diǎn)。在句式上盡量采用豐富的表達(dá)形式,以免造成句式單調(diào)。正文的寫作通常采用“總—分—總”的形式:首先,對(duì)一天的活動(dòng)作一個(gè)總體性的交代;接著,將一天所經(jīng)歷的主要事情和過(guò)程記錄下來(lái),可以依照時(shí)間順序,也可以是空間方位順序等;再者,對(duì)整個(gè)活動(dòng)過(guò)程進(jìn)行小結(jié),并表達(dá)個(gè)人的感受等。
下面以部分地區(qū)的中考試題為例,來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)日記的具體寫作。
中考題例:
。20恩施卷)根據(jù)下列提示信息,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇不少于80詞的日記。
提示:
1. 著名教授Mr. Robert今天(6月5日,星期五,晴)上午來(lái)你校作了一場(chǎng)報(bào)告;
2. 其報(bào)告內(nèi)容包括:
如何與同學(xué)友好相處;
如何與家長(zhǎng)、老師有效溝通;
如何控制不良情緒。
3. 這場(chǎng)報(bào)告對(duì)今后的學(xué)習(xí)和生活都很重要。
要求:
1.日記中必須包含提示中的所有要點(diǎn);
2.不要逐句翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.必須用第一人稱寫作;
4.條理清晰,書(shū)寫規(guī)范;
5.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名等相關(guān)信息;
6.日記的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯:
有效地effectively 教授professor
Friday, June 5th Sunny
解題指導(dǎo):
【審題】
1. 體裁:日記,用第一人稱寫。
2. 內(nèi)容:教授報(bào)告,三大要點(diǎn)要全部覆蓋。
3. 主體時(shí)態(tài):一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
4. 開(kāi)放的內(nèi)容:自己的感受。
5. 詞數(shù):不少于80詞。
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
[文章結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)開(kāi)頭:總體交代主要事件來(lái)校作報(bào)告(came to our school to give us a report) 正文:報(bào)告的三大主要內(nèi)容1.如何與同學(xué)友好相處(how to get along well with classmates)
2. 如何與家長(zhǎng)、老師有效溝通(how to communicate with parents and teachers effectively)
3.如何控制自己的情緒(how to control ourselves)結(jié)尾:我的感受開(kāi)放的內(nèi)容]
【參考范文】
Friday, June 5th Sunny
This morning Mr. Robert, a famous professor, came to our school to give us a useful report.
He told us how we could get along well with our classmates. He said that honesty is the best way. He also taught us how to communicate with our parents and teachers. When he talked about how we can control ourselves, he said, “Count to ten when you get angry.”
I learned an important lesson from Mr. Robert. Im sure his report will help us study better and live a happier life in future.
拓展訓(xùn)練:
。20xx年黔南卷)今天(3月15日)上午你去參加了英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部活動(dòng),請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫一篇日記。
要點(diǎn)提示:
1. 簡(jiǎn)介:英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部成立于三年前;
2. 地點(diǎn):家附近的公園;
3. 內(nèi)容:許多學(xué)生參加,還有大學(xué)生和外國(guó)朋友。練聽(tīng)力、口語(yǔ),談?wù)劯信d趣的事,交流學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn);
4. 感受。
要求:
1. 必須用上以上所有信息,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2. 要求句子連貫,語(yǔ)句通順,書(shū)寫規(guī)范;
3. 詞數(shù)不少于80詞,開(kāi)頭部分已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
參考詞匯:
English club, found, college, take part in, practice doing, exchange, experience, improve
Sunday March 15th, 20xx Sunny
【參考范文】
Sunday March 15th, 20xx Sunny
This morning I went to the English club that is in the park near my home. It is three years since it was founded. Many middle school students as well as college students and foreigners took part in the activity. People there practiced listening and spoken English by talking about something interesting, and people also exchanged the experience in English learning. I think it is a good chance for me to speak with them and use what I have learnt in my English class. In this way I can improve my English, especially listening and speaking and I can also make a lot of friends there. I felt very happy after I got back.
二、書(shū)信
書(shū)信是重要的交際工具。英文書(shū)信是中考英語(yǔ)寫作最常出現(xiàn)的應(yīng)用文體。英文書(shū)信分為兩大類:公務(wù)信件和私人信件。中考試題考查私人信件的書(shū)寫,類型比較豐富。書(shū)信的基本格式如下:
[稱呼
正文
結(jié)束語(yǔ)
署名]
下面以20xx年部分地區(qū)的中考試題為例,學(xué)習(xí)不同類型的書(shū)信的寫作。
(一)申請(qǐng)信
中考題例:
(20xx年溫州卷)美中文化交流中心(ACCEC)暑期將組織學(xué)生來(lái)華學(xué)習(xí)、交流,現(xiàn)正在中國(guó)招募志愿者,幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)中文。假如你是揚(yáng)帆中學(xué)的學(xué)生李平,請(qǐng)按照要求給該項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人Mr. Miller寫一封申請(qǐng)信。
內(nèi)容包括:
1.申請(qǐng)擔(dān)任志愿者;
2.自己樂(lè)于助人、擅長(zhǎng)中文;
3.談?wù)剬W(xué)好中文的方法;
4. ……
參考詞匯:
volunteer, be good at, improve, culture
注意:
1.申請(qǐng)信需要涵蓋以上所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的`人名、校名等相關(guān)信息;
3.詞數(shù):110詞左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Dear Mr. Miller,Im Li Ping from Yangfan Middle School. __
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours truly,Li Ping
解題指導(dǎo):
【審題】
1. 體裁:申請(qǐng)信,用第一人稱寫。
2. 內(nèi)容:申請(qǐng)擔(dān)任志愿者,講明自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)。
3. 主體時(shí)態(tài):現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。但當(dāng)談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷時(shí),需要用到相關(guān)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
4. 開(kāi)放的內(nèi)容:除所給提示以外的其他優(yōu)勢(shì);懇請(qǐng)招聘單位考慮自己的申請(qǐng),并表示謝意;期望回復(fù)等。
5. 詞數(shù):110詞左右。
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
[文章結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)開(kāi)頭:自我介紹,說(shuō)明寫信的目的對(duì)項(xiàng)目感興趣(be interested in your project)
想成為志愿者(want to be the volunteer)主體內(nèi)容:詳述有關(guān)與申請(qǐng)要求相關(guān)的背景資料,如經(jīng)歷、興趣愛(ài)好等;希望申請(qǐng)得到批準(zhǔn),并說(shuō)明自己會(huì)珍惜這次機(jī)會(huì)樂(lè)于助人(be ready to help others)
擅長(zhǎng)中文(be good at Chinese)
學(xué)好中文的方法(ways to learn Chinese well)
如果能得到機(jī)會(huì),我將……(If I can get the job, I believe I will ...)結(jié)尾:表示感謝;期待盡早得到答復(fù)等Thank you for ...
Im looking forward to ...]
【參考范文】
Dear Mr. Miller,Im Li Ping from Yangfan Middle School. Im very interested in your project and want to be the volunteer to help the students learn Chinese.
I am warm-hearted and always ready to help others. Im good at Chinese. Last year, I won the first prize for the Chinese Speech Competition in my city. I have many good ways to learn Chinese well. For example, we can listen to the radio and read aloud every morning. Also learning some Chinese classical songs helps improve the language quickly. Besides, talking with local people is a fun and effective way to learn Chinese and its culture. If I can get the job, I believe I can be a great volunteer.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours truly,Li Ping
拓展訓(xùn)練:
。20xx年南通卷)學(xué)年結(jié)束前, Nancy所在學(xué)校的英文校報(bào)將征集“班級(jí)之星”的推薦信。假如你是Nancy,請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提示的要點(diǎn),寫一封英文推薦信,推薦以下三名同學(xué)并闡明推薦理由。
注意:
1. 表達(dá)中必須包含所給要點(diǎn),可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯;
2. 詞數(shù)90左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3. 表達(dá)中請(qǐng)勿提及真實(shí)校名和姓名。
Dear Sir,I would like to recommend three of my classmates for this years Class Stars.
I hope that you agree with me.
Yours Faithfully,Nancy
【參考范文】
Dear Sir,I would like to recommend three of my classmates for this years Class Stars.
First, I think Sandy is the best person for the Cooperation Star. She listens to others patiently. Also, she is good at communicating and ready to share her ideas with others.
Then, I hope Harry can be the Creation Star because he always thinks in different ways. He is brave enough to try different things. He often comes up with new ideas.
Finally, I think Emily can be the Show Star. In class, she joins in discussions actively. She is never afraid of making a speech in front of the whole class and she usually speaks in a loud voice.
I hope that you agree with me.
Yours Faithfully,Nancy
。ǘ└兄x信
中考題例:
。20xx年攀枝花卷)在初中即將畢業(yè)之際,假如你是李明,請(qǐng)你給曾經(jīng)對(duì)你有很大幫助的王老師寫一份感謝信。文章包含以下內(nèi)容:
1. 三年前,你來(lái)到新的班級(jí),沒(méi)有朋友,感到孤獨(dú);
2. 王老師鼓勵(lì)你多交朋友,告訴你學(xué)好英語(yǔ);
3. 現(xiàn)在你的變化(性格變得外向,積極參加各種活動(dòng),學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)提高);
4. 對(duì)王老師表示感謝并祝福老師身體健康。
注意:
1. 詞數(shù)80~100,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2. 短文必須包括所有要點(diǎn),不要逐詞翻譯,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,使其連貫,通順。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。
Dear Mr. Wang,How time flies! Ill graduate from the junior school soon, Yours,Li Ming
解題指導(dǎo):
感謝信的寫作目的是對(duì)他人給予自己的幫助、款待、所贈(zèng)送禮物等表示感謝。因此,寫感謝信首先要真誠(chéng);感謝信的另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是具體,切忌泛泛而談,而應(yīng)著重寫明具體的感謝事由。
【審題】
1. 體裁:感謝信,用第一人稱寫。
2. 內(nèi)容:感謝王老師的幫助;自己的變化。
3. 主體時(shí)態(tài):現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)及相關(guān)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
4. 開(kāi)放的內(nèi)容:除所給提示以外的老師給予的幫助或自己的其他變化。
5. 詞數(shù):80~100詞。
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
【參考范文】
Dear Mr. Wang,How time flies! Ill graduate from the junior high school soon, and I am deeply grateful to you for your kind help. Three years ago, I was new in the class. I had no friends here and felt lonely. You encouraged me to make more friends. And you also told me how to study English well. With your help, I have changed a lot and become more outgoing. I took an active part in various activities that helped me a lot in improving myself.
Words cant show my thanks to you and Ill work harder and try to do better in the future. I wish you happy and healthy all the time.
Yours,Li Ming
拓展訓(xùn)練:
。20xx年重慶A卷)加拿大中學(xué)生Peter在你校學(xué)習(xí)期滿,回國(guó)后寫來(lái)一封感謝信,同時(shí)指出了同學(xué)們的一些不良行為。假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華,請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示給Peter回一封電子郵件。
要點(diǎn)提示:
1. 表示感謝;
2. 表達(dá)意愿(告別高聲喧嘩、亂丟亂扔等不良行為);
3. ……
要求:
1. 80詞左右。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your email. ___________
Best wishes!
Yours,Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Peter,Im glad to receive your email. Thank you for telling us so much. Im very sorry for what we have done.
As a student, we should learn to have good habits. First, we will keep quiet in public. Also, we will no longer throw things here and there. Whats more, we wont write or draw on the desks and other places, and we will be more polite to others.
Id like to invite you to visit our school again. Im sure you will see a cleaner school.
Best wishes!
Yours,Li Hua
。ㄈ┙ㄗh信
中考題例:
(20xx年山西卷)某校開(kāi)展“我是課堂小主人”建議征集活動(dòng),各班就此展開(kāi)討論,同學(xué)們紛紛發(fā)言:“我希望能有足夠的自主學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間……”“我喜歡的課堂是每人都有一臺(tái)筆記本電腦,方便上網(wǎng)查詢……”“課上我們能自由地討論,充分展示我們的學(xué)習(xí)成果……”等。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合同學(xué)們討論的結(jié)果,給校長(zhǎng)以電子郵件的形式寫一封信,建議什么樣的課堂形式更為同學(xué)們喜愛(ài),也更有利于同學(xué)們未來(lái)的發(fā)展。內(nèi)容須包含以下要點(diǎn):
What is your favorite class like?
Please tell us an unforgettable experience youve had in your class.
Please give at least two suggestions.
要求:
1. 詞數(shù)80左右,提示詞僅供參考;
2. 郵件的格式已給出,開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名。
解題指導(dǎo):
建議信的寫作目的是提出建議或忠告,觀點(diǎn)要合情合理,注意語(yǔ)言要得體、禮貌。 寫作時(shí),首先要肯定優(yōu)點(diǎn),再提出改進(jìn)內(nèi)容。
【審題】
1. 體裁:建議信,用第一人稱寫。
2. 內(nèi)容:給校長(zhǎng)寫信,建議什么樣的課堂形式更為同學(xué)們喜愛(ài),也更有利于同學(xué)們未來(lái)的發(fā)展。
3. 主體時(shí)態(tài):現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)及相關(guān)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
4. 開(kāi)放的內(nèi)容:除所給提示外的至少兩點(diǎn)建議。
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
【參考范文】
Dear Mr. Li,My favorite class is an open and free class where I can learn by myself and discuss in groups, which is good for my development, I think.
I still remember an unforgettable experience in my maths class. Several days ago, I spent a long time working on three maths problems in class, but they were too hard for me to work them out. So I had to ask my classmates for help. After a considerable discussion, we solved the problems in our group. How excited I was!
Having such a great experience,I want to give two suggestions. Firstly, please dont teach us too much in class. We need about 30 minutes to learn by ourselves and work in groups every class. Secondly,please provide us with some laptops if possible, so we can surf the Internet easily. No doubt, we need an open and free class, you see.
Thats all. Thank you.
Best wishes!
Yours faithfully,Zhang Hua
拓展訓(xùn)練:
試題1:
(20xx年遂寧卷)假如你是李華,你的朋友玲玲寫信向你抱怨(complain)沒(méi)有時(shí)間做作業(yè),沒(méi)有時(shí)間鍛煉……她就這些問(wèn)題向你尋求幫助,請(qǐng)你就如何合理安排時(shí)間給她寫一封回信。
提示:
學(xué)習(xí)方面:做好學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講,高效完成作業(yè);
鍛煉方面:利用早上和周末鍛煉;
其他建議:①,②,……
注意:
1.詞數(shù)80左右,開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
2.文章應(yīng)包括寫信的背景和提示中的所有要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,以使行文連貫;
3.文中請(qǐng)勿提及你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校。
Dear Lingling,I am glad to hear from you.
[]
Hope things work out.
Yours,Li Hua
【參考范文】
Dear Lingling,I am glad to hear from you. You complained that you had no time to do your homework or exercise. I think you should spend your time in a proper way. For example, you can make a plan about your study, listen to the teachers carefully and do your homework quickly. As for exercise, you can do it in the morning and on weekends. I also think you should cut down the time hanging out with your friends. Dont spend too much time playing computer games or listening to the music, even though they are really relaxing.
Hope things work out.
Yours,Li Hua
試題2:
。20xx年南京卷)假如你是陽(yáng)光中學(xué)的李磊,你在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站看到國(guó)際學(xué)生Stephen的求助信。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Stephen信的內(nèi)容,用英語(yǔ)給Stephen寫一封回信,介紹你校圖書(shū)館借書(shū)的要求和流程。 [HELP NEEDED
Im Stephen, an international student from Britain. Id like to know how to borrow books from the school library. Should I bring my students card with me? How long can I keep a book? I wonder if you can provide any tips on borrowing books.
Please email me at Stephen220@yahoo.com. Thank you!
Stephen]
注意:
1. 文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
2. 語(yǔ)言通順,意思連貫,條理清楚,書(shū)寫規(guī)范;
3. 詞數(shù)80左右,郵件的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Stephen,I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library.
Yours faithfully,Li Lei
【參考范文】
Dear Stephen,I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library. Remember to go to the library with your students card. When you enter the library, first show your students card to a librarian. Then you can choose books you need. At last you can take the books away after you show them to a librarian.
You can only borrow three books at a time and keep them for a month. You will have to go back to the library to renew the books if you want to keep them longer.
Please email me if you have any other questions.
Yours faithfully,Li Lei
三、演講稿或發(fā)言稿
演講稿或發(fā)言稿是近年各地中考應(yīng)用文寫作經(jīng)常考查的文體之一。此類文體一般是為了傳遞某些信息,如闡述事實(shí)、提供見(jiàn)解、分析事件、說(shuō)明原因等。因此,演講稿或發(fā)言稿的寫作其實(shí)基本上算是記敘文的寫作。
下面以20xx年天津市中考試題為例,來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)演講稿的寫作。
中考題例:
(20xx年天津卷)假如你即將在學(xué)校英語(yǔ)興趣小組的活動(dòng)中發(fā)言,請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
要點(diǎn)提示如下:
1.幾個(gè)月前,奶奶晚飯后去跳廣場(chǎng)舞;
2.從那時(shí)起,奶奶喜歡上了廣場(chǎng)舞;
3.現(xiàn)在,奶奶比以前健康了,有了很多朋友;
4.有些鄰居有意見(jiàn),認(rèn)為音樂(lè)很吵,無(wú)法入睡;
5.你認(rèn)為人們可以跳廣場(chǎng)舞,但……
參考詞匯:跳廣場(chǎng)舞 do square dancing;對(duì)某人有意見(jiàn)have a complaint against sb.
要求:
1.詞數(shù):80~100詞;
2.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3.要點(diǎn)齊全,行文連貫,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Boys and girls,Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talk about my grandma.
Thats all. Thank you!
解題指導(dǎo):
【審題】
1. 體裁:發(fā)言稿,用第一人稱寫。但在涉及奶奶的描述時(shí)用第三人稱。
2. 內(nèi)容:評(píng)論奶奶跳廣場(chǎng)舞這件事。
3. 主體時(shí)態(tài):現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。但當(dāng)談?wù)撨^(guò)去的經(jīng)歷時(shí),需要用到相關(guān)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
4. 開(kāi)放的內(nèi)容:你對(duì)跳廣場(chǎng)舞的建議。
5. 詞數(shù):80~100詞。
【寫作指導(dǎo)】
[文章結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)開(kāi)頭:簡(jiǎn)要介紹,點(diǎn)明主題Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talk about my grandma.主體內(nèi)容:以時(shí)間為順序,闡述主要事件;發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)A few months ago ... since then ... now ...
Some neighbors have a complaint against ...
In my opinion ...結(jié)尾:建議并感謝別人的傾聽(tīng)Thank you for ...]
【參考范文】
Boys and girls,Im very happy to speak here and Id like to talk about my grandma.
A few months ago, my grandma went to do square dancing after supper. Since then, she has been in love with square dancing. Now, she is
much healthier than before. Whats more, she has a lot of friends. However, some neighbors have a complaint against the people who do square dancing. They think that the music is so loud that they cant fall asleep at night.
In my opinion, people can do square dancing because it is a good way to keep healthy. But they should think about the feelings of others and they shouldnt make a lot of noise.
Thats all. Thank you for your listening.
拓展訓(xùn)練:
試題1:
(20xx年河北卷)英語(yǔ)課上,老師要求同學(xué)們介紹個(gè)人周末計(jì)劃。假設(shè)下面表格內(nèi)容是你的計(jì)劃提綱,請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示的活動(dòng)內(nèi)容,寫一篇發(fā)言稿,介紹你的周末計(jì)劃,并在班上與同學(xué)交流。
[SaturdayWatch TVGo to a bookstoreSundayVisit grandparents...]
要求:
1.發(fā)言稿須包括三個(gè)所列要點(diǎn)和一個(gè)補(bǔ)充要點(diǎn);
2.發(fā)言稿中四個(gè)要點(diǎn)都要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;
3.發(fā)言稿中不得涉及真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名;
4.詞數(shù):80左右(已給出的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。
Hi, everyone! Heres my plan for the weekend.
Thank you!
【參考范文】
Hi, everyone! Heres my plan for the weekend.
On Saturday morning, Im going to watch TV to relax myself after a long weeks study. I like watching comedies and cartoons. On Saturday afternoon, Im going to the bookstore to buy some books. Reading is one of my hobbies.
On Sunday, Im going to visit my grandparents because I miss them very much. Ill help them do some housework. After I come back, Ill do my homework to get ready for the next week.
Thats my weekend. Like it?
Thank you!
試題2:
。20xx年綿陽(yáng)卷)上高中后第一節(jié)英語(yǔ)課,老師要求每個(gè)同學(xué)用英語(yǔ)做1分鐘的自我介紹。請(qǐng)準(zhǔn)備一份80~100詞的發(fā)言稿,內(nèi)容應(yīng)涉及以下四個(gè)方面:
1.家庭情況;
2.學(xué)習(xí)上的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)與弱項(xiàng);
3.興趣與愛(ài)好;
4.對(duì)高中生活的期待。
要求:
1.內(nèi)容反映自己的真實(shí)情況,但文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名、地名或校名;
2.首尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Hello, everybody! Nice to meet you. My name is Li Hua. Im from Rainbow High School.
Thank you!
【參考范文】
Hello, everybody! Nice to meet you. My name is Li Hua. Im from Rainbow High School.
In my family, besides father and mother, I have a little brother. I love them very much and we live happily.
I like reading books. I am also fond of listening to music. I love country music. I like watching cartoons, too.
As for subjects, I like English best, because its interesting. And I think its a good way to communicate with foreigners. But I am weak in P.E. I will exercise every morning from now on.
In the high school I will try my best to correct my disadvantages and Im trying to be a perfect girl.
Thank you!
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧11
一、充分準(zhǔn)備,打好基礎(chǔ)。
為了提高初一英語(yǔ)作文寫作水平,平時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)閱讀,多背誦一些句形、段落甚至短文。俗話說(shuō):讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷,下筆如有神,只有多讀,多記,多背誦,才能出口成章,下筆成文。此外,寫好初一英語(yǔ)作文還要掌握一些應(yīng)用文體的寫作方法,如書(shū)信、日記、通知等,它們大多有固定的格式。
二、認(rèn)真審題,明確要求
在寫初一英語(yǔ)作文的時(shí)候仔細(xì)看清寫作要求和提示,分清材料的主次,接著確定體裁、格式和人物、地點(diǎn)等要素;最后確定時(shí)態(tài),同時(shí)考慮相關(guān)的語(yǔ)態(tài)搭配用法。 三、遣詞造句、表達(dá)規(guī)范
初一英語(yǔ)作文用詞要恰當(dāng),不可逐句把提示翻譯成英語(yǔ)。寫作時(shí),應(yīng)盡量選用你最熟悉、最有把握的詞和句型來(lái)表達(dá)思想。如果有些單詞不會(huì)些,有些句型不會(huì)表達(dá),可以設(shè)法繞開(kāi),用熟悉的同義詞、同義短語(yǔ)或同義句來(lái)代替。要學(xué)會(huì)善于運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)聯(lián)詞,如and, or, but, so,because, since等,以使初一英語(yǔ)作文行文邏輯緊密,自然流暢。 四、認(rèn)真撰寫,卷面整潔
初一英語(yǔ)考試中也會(huì)有初一英語(yǔ)作文題,如果時(shí)間允許,書(shū)面表達(dá)一定要先寫草稿。在抄寫入答題卷前,要先進(jìn)行檢查修改。首先檢查所寫內(nèi)容是否切題;之后檢查主題是否明確,表達(dá)方式是否恰當(dāng);最后檢查所用時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、人稱是否符合要求,前后是否一致。 中考復(fù)習(xí)研討會(huì)指導(dǎo)課件,極具價(jià)值。 關(guān)聯(lián)詞
1.表示并列或遞進(jìn): and, as well as, both&and, not only&but also, neither&nor;2.表示選擇: or, either∨3.表示轉(zhuǎn)折: but, however, although, though, after all, 4.表示因果: because, so, therefore5.表示條件: if , unless6.表示對(duì)比: instead, not&but, on the one hand&on the other hand;7.表示解釋: for example, for instance, such as, that is to say, in other words;8.表示順序: to begin with, firstly, first (of all), second(ly), next, later, since then, from then on, finally, in the end;9.表示強(qiáng)調(diào): also, besides, what’s more, actually, in fact, 10.表示結(jié)論: all in all, altogether, in a word, generally speaking,
作文中需要注意的問(wèn)題
1. 卷面整潔,字跡工整,盡量不涂改
2. 寫完檢查,避免語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤
常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤:名詞單復(fù)數(shù),介詞缺失,句子結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。
3. 時(shí)態(tài)一致
4. 用到全部提示詞
5. 緊扣題目要求與內(nèi)容
作文高分技巧
第一招:審題細(xì)心
審題好比駕駛員打方向,方向?qū)α耍呐麻_(kāi)得慢點(diǎn),也會(huì)順利到目的地。如果審題不清,書(shū)面表達(dá)的成績(jī)不知道會(huì)有多慘。學(xué)生真正開(kāi)始寫作前,必須花相當(dāng)一部分時(shí)間做寫前閱讀、思考等準(zhǔn)備,包含以下四方面:
1)審體裁。根據(jù)情景提示首先要弄清寫何種體裁文章。
2)審結(jié)構(gòu)。明確開(kāi)始部分、正文部分和結(jié)尾部分,定好段。3)審格式。如日記、便條、書(shū)信、通知的格式等。
4)審內(nèi)容。弄清什么必需寫,哪些略寫,尤其是圖畫式書(shū)面表達(dá),要學(xué)會(huì)連貫性,讀懂圖的意思。
5)審人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。弄清書(shū)面表達(dá)要求用何種人稱,根據(jù)材料確定短文的基本時(shí)態(tài)。
第二招:銜接流暢
恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語(yǔ),使各要點(diǎn)間連貫,行文通順。比如表并列或遞進(jìn): and, both…and, neither…nor,
not only…but also;表選擇:or, either…or; 表轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步:but, although, though,
however, even though, in spite of, on the contrary; 表對(duì)比:like, unlike,
while; 表舉例:for example, such as, that’s to say; 表強(qiáng)調(diào):in fact, of course,
besides; 表時(shí)間順序:when, after, before, as soon as, soon after;
表因果關(guān)系:because, since, as, for, for this reason,as a resu< 表結(jié)論:in a word, to sum up. In summary, in conclusion, on the whole;
第三招:短語(yǔ)地道
如果能多用短語(yǔ),則可回避書(shū)面表達(dá)中的中式英語(yǔ),同時(shí)也能減少錯(cuò)誤幾率。尤其在考試時(shí),如果使用短語(yǔ),會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)。
第四招:句式豐富
一篇可讀性強(qiáng)的文章,通常能較好體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)、詞塊、句式的運(yùn)用。因此各類句式的多元呈現(xiàn)往往可以提升書(shū)面表達(dá)的成績(jī)。初中階段英語(yǔ)寫作常用的句式如下:
There be…;the more…the more…;It’s a for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(賓從); It can’t be put into real experiment.(被動(dòng))等。尤其是復(fù)合句的'適恰運(yùn)用對(duì)提升文章的層次很有幫助。
對(duì)大多數(shù)同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),仿寫很重要,在教材和很多的閱讀書(shū)籍中都蘊(yùn)含著豐富的好詞佳句。
第五招:情感真實(shí)
同樣的話題,有些文章沒(méi)什么情感,冷冰冰;有些文章很有溫度,有真情實(shí)感。情感真實(shí)主要可通過(guò)如下方法實(shí)現(xiàn):
1)內(nèi)容的呈現(xiàn)。
比如:20xx年的中考英語(yǔ):
書(shū)面表達(dá)My dream,大部分的作文都還是停留在表面上。但這個(gè)例子:I want to be a good father because my
daddy was always so busy when I was a little boy.He had no time with me and my mum…雖然文章的文采并不是很好,但很有真情實(shí)感,令讀者有心動(dòng)的感覺(jué),也是好文章。
2)副詞的運(yùn)用。在句子的某些位置,添加副詞,可以使句子和文段更有人性味,更有情感性。如:I really enjoy the beauty of the sea in the sun.加了一個(gè)really,就有味道。
第六招:思維多元
書(shū)面表達(dá)話題雖多元,但在設(shè)題上基本為半開(kāi)放形式,因此半控制部分學(xué)生需要涵蓋題目所給信息并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,而半開(kāi)放部分,則要求學(xué)生根據(jù)話題內(nèi)容、自己的生活閱歷、個(gè)人思維層次結(jié)合自己的英語(yǔ)表述自己的個(gè)人看法。有些學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平比較好,但因?yàn)樵谒季S上比較局限想不出比較有深度、寬度和廣度的觀點(diǎn),這也會(huì)在一定程度上約束書(shū)面的質(zhì)量。
第七招:整理獨(dú)到
進(jìn)入八年級(jí)以來(lái),在平時(shí)寫作、單元練習(xí)、期中期末考試中,考生已積累了一定量與教材同話題的自己寫的英語(yǔ)小短文,建議在臨考前的最后階段把自己八年級(jí)以來(lái)
寫的不同話題的文章進(jìn)行修改,潤(rùn)色、整理、匯編成冊(cè),制作一本個(gè)性化私人定制的“書(shū)面表達(dá)秘籍”,以備中考前高效復(fù)習(xí)用,以不變應(yīng)萬(wàn)變。
第八招:卷面美觀
1)不做涂改。需要在平時(shí)的書(shū)面表達(dá)中養(yǎng)成簡(jiǎn)列提綱、打草稿,再謄抄到答題卡的習(xí)慣。
2)及時(shí)補(bǔ)救。如果對(duì)答題卡上的書(shū)面表達(dá)有修改,建議用斜線劃掉相應(yīng)部分。
3)勤練規(guī)范。臨考前一個(gè)月,以中考答題卡的行距和長(zhǎng)度為參照,設(shè)計(jì)自己字的大小,字的間距,每行的字?jǐn)?shù),以看起來(lái)舒服為準(zhǔn)。
第九招:重視標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用
學(xué)生在初中學(xué)習(xí)階段,對(duì)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的用法極不重視,因此,考試中明顯的標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤屢有發(fā)生,在一定程度上影響學(xué)生的成績(jī)。另外,大小寫錯(cuò)誤也常有發(fā)生。有的甚至一篇文章從頭到尾沒(méi)有一個(gè)大寫字母,再加上標(biāo)點(diǎn)不正確,讓人看了不知所云,以致直接影響考試成績(jī)。
第十招:寫好簡(jiǎn)單句,慎用長(zhǎng)句
考生要根據(jù)所列要點(diǎn),運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的提示詞及正確的動(dòng)詞形式在稿紙上寫出簡(jiǎn)單句。考生應(yīng)熟悉簡(jiǎn)單句的五種基本句型,盡量使用簡(jiǎn)單句。在簡(jiǎn)單句的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)各句之間的關(guān)系適當(dāng)加上一些連詞,使得整篇文章結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊,行文流暢。套用句型,能顯示考生的英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí),提高作文檔次。慎用長(zhǎng)句是因?yàn)槠涑煞侄,結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,所以出錯(cuò)的機(jī)會(huì)也多?忌跊](méi)有十足的把握時(shí)最好少用或不用長(zhǎng)句,以免給自己的作文帶來(lái)不必要的損失。
第十一招:熟悉各種時(shí)態(tài),靈活運(yùn)用
時(shí)態(tài)是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言的難點(diǎn)?忌鷦(wù)必系統(tǒng)地學(xué)習(xí)初中出現(xiàn)的各種時(shí)態(tài),做到靈活運(yùn)用。在同一篇作文當(dāng)中,時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致。
第十二招:切忌中式英語(yǔ),避免生搬硬套
一些學(xué)生因缺乏寫作技巧,往往在寫英語(yǔ)作文時(shí),根據(jù)中文意思堆積英文單詞,編造出許多中式英語(yǔ),結(jié)果錯(cuò)誤百出,意思表達(dá)不清楚,直接影響考試成績(jī)。
第十三招:認(rèn)真檢查和修改,減少錯(cuò)誤
做完寫作題后要從頭至尾讀一遍,檢查一下文章是否通順,有無(wú)邏輯錯(cuò)誤,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、單詞拼寫和時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用是否正確,避免筆誤。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧12
我的家鄉(xiāng)My hometown
時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
重要句型
There be....
主語(yǔ)+be+表語(yǔ).
假設(shè)小鳥(niǎo)飛過(guò)時(shí)從天空上看到的.主要情景,如果在農(nóng)村的話,可以看到是山川河琉,藍(lán)天白云。然后才是一些具體的情景。假如在城市的話,可能看到高樓大廈公路交通甚至工廠等。
I live in a small village.
It’s beautiful.The air is fresh.The water is clean.The counds are white.
There are many trees and flowers.There are many fish in the rivers.
I often go fishing with my parents on weekends.
I like my village/hometown.
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧13
審題細(xì)心
審題好比駕駛員打方向,方向?qū)α,哪怕開(kāi)得慢點(diǎn),也會(huì)順利到目的地。如果審題不清,書(shū)面表達(dá)的成績(jī)不知道會(huì)有多慘。學(xué)生真正開(kāi)始寫作前,必須花相當(dāng)一部分時(shí)間做寫前閱讀、思考等準(zhǔn)備,包含以下四方面:
1)審體裁。根據(jù)情景提示首先要弄清寫何種體裁文章。
2)審結(jié)構(gòu)。明確開(kāi)始部分、正文部分和結(jié)尾部分,定好段落。
3)審格式。如日記、便條、書(shū)信、通知的格式等。
4)審內(nèi)容。弄清什么必需寫,哪些略寫,尤其是圖畫式書(shū)面表達(dá),要學(xué)會(huì)連貫性,讀懂圖的意思。
5)審人稱和時(shí)態(tài)。弄清書(shū)面表達(dá)要求用何種人稱,根據(jù)材料確定短文的基本時(shí)態(tài)。
銜接流暢
恰當(dāng)使用邏輯詞語(yǔ),使各要點(diǎn)間連貫,行文通順。
表并列或遞進(jìn):and,both…and...,neither…nor,not only…but also...;
表選擇:or,either…or;
表轉(zhuǎn)折或讓步:but,although,though,however,even though,inspite of,on the contrary;
表對(duì)比:like,unlike,while;
表舉例:for example,such as,that's to say;
表強(qiáng)調(diào):in fact,of course,besides;
表時(shí)間順序:when,after,before,as soon as,soon,after;
表因果關(guān)系:because,since,as,for,for this reason,as a resu<
表結(jié)論:in a word,to sum up,in summary,in conclusion,on the whole.
短語(yǔ)地道
如果能多用短語(yǔ),則可回避書(shū)面表達(dá)中的中式英語(yǔ),同時(shí)也能減少錯(cuò)誤幾率。尤其在考試時(shí),如果使用短語(yǔ),會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)。
句式豐富
一篇可讀性強(qiáng)的文章,通常能較好體現(xiàn)學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)、詞塊、句式的運(yùn)用。因此各類句式的多元呈現(xiàn)往往可以提升書(shū)面表達(dá)的成績(jī)。
初中階段英語(yǔ)寫作常用的句式如下:There be…;the more…the more…;It’s adj for sb to do something;I think/believe/suppose…(賓從);It can’t be put into realexperiment.(被動(dòng))等。
尤其是復(fù)合句的適恰運(yùn)用對(duì)提升文章的層次很有幫助。對(duì)大多數(shù)同學(xué)來(lái)說(shuō),仿寫很重要,在教材和很多的閱讀書(shū)籍中都蘊(yùn)含著豐富的好詞佳句。
情感真實(shí)
同樣的話題,有些文章沒(méi)什么情感,冷冰冰;有些文章很有溫度,有真情實(shí)感。
情感真實(shí)主要可通過(guò)如下方法實(shí)現(xiàn):
1)內(nèi)容的呈現(xiàn)。
比如:在書(shū)面表達(dá)My dream中,大部分的作文都還是停留在表面上。但這個(gè)例子:I want to be a good father because my daddy was always so busy when Iwas a little boy.He had no time with me and my mum…雖然文章的文采并不是很好,但很有真情實(shí)感,令讀者有心動(dòng)的感覺(jué),也是好文章。
2)副詞的運(yùn)用。
在句子的某些位置,添加副詞,可以使句子和文段更有人性味,更有情感性。如:Ireallyenjoythebeautyoftheseainthesun.加了一個(gè)really,就有豐富了。
思維多元
從近五年中考書(shū)面表達(dá)命題情況看,書(shū)面表達(dá)話題雖多元,但在設(shè)題上基本為半開(kāi)放形式,因此半控制部分學(xué)生需要涵蓋題目所給信息并進(jìn)行適當(dāng)發(fā)揮,而半開(kāi)放部分,則要求學(xué)生根據(jù)話題內(nèi)容、自己的生活閱歷、個(gè)人思維層次結(jié)合自己的`英語(yǔ)表述自己的個(gè)人看法。
有些學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)水平比較好,但因?yàn)樵谒季S上比較局限想不出比較有深度、寬度和廣度的觀點(diǎn),這也會(huì)在一定程度上約束書(shū)面表達(dá)的質(zhì)量。
要善于模仿
一些同學(xué)的辦法往往是背一堆范文,然后再到考場(chǎng)上進(jìn)行一個(gè)“剪切”、“粘貼”的工作,真正的模仿重點(diǎn)永遠(yuǎn)要放在一定的句式結(jié)構(gòu)上,而非個(gè)別的詞匯。有一個(gè)句式說(shuō):“…for the simple reason that…”表示某種現(xiàn)象的原因是什么,用在高考寫作中,我們就可以拿來(lái)解釋為什么自行車在中國(guó)如此的流行:“The bicycle is very popular in China for the simple reason that…”。然而,很多同學(xué)一談到原因仍然是“…because…”。如果要表示“總是能夠”的概念,很多同學(xué)提筆就會(huì)寫can always,但理想的句子應(yīng)該是用雙重否定表示強(qiáng)烈的肯定,用never fail to。
要靈活變通
在批改過(guò)上萬(wàn)份同學(xué)們英語(yǔ)作文中,經(jīng)常能發(fā)現(xiàn)一些將中文生硬地翻譯成英文的表達(dá)法。有一句話叫做“立志如山,行道如水”,寫英文作文,一定要有決心把它 寫好,有信心把意思表達(dá)清楚,這是“立志如山”;但關(guān)鍵是遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)要有個(gè)靈活的態(tài)度,能像流水一樣變通解決問(wèn)題。有個(gè)翻譯界的故事說(shuō):在某大型國(guó)際會(huì)議 的招待會(huì)上,一道菜是用雞蛋做的。與會(huì)的客人問(wèn)翻譯:“What is it made of”本來(lái)是非常簡(jiǎn)單的一個(gè)問(wèn)題,結(jié)果翻譯太緊張,忘了“egg”這個(gè)詞,但是他急中生智,回答:“It is made of Miss Hen’s son.”這里,就是一個(gè)靈活變通的范例。繞道表達(dá),是寫作中應(yīng)該常常運(yùn)用的一種方法。
要細(xì)心觀察
注意英語(yǔ)中一些表達(dá)上的習(xí)慣。比如在正式文體的寫作中,很少用 “it isn’t”這樣的略縮形式,而往往是一板一眼地寫作 “it is not”。同理,在正式文體中的日期一般不縮寫,阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字一般會(huì)用英文表達(dá)(特別長(zhǎng)的數(shù)字除外)。
許多同學(xué)在寫作文時(shí),習(xí)慣于把“since”“because” “for”這樣的詞放在句首引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。事實(shí)上,在我們見(jiàn)到的英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊雜志文章中,這樣的從句一般都是放在主句之后的。另外, “and”也常常被誤放在一句話的開(kāi)頭,表示兩個(gè)句子之間的并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。其實(shí),經(jīng)常留心地道的英語(yǔ)文章能發(fā)現(xiàn),如果是并列關(guān)系,完全可以不用連詞;如果是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,用“furthermore” “what is more”更為普遍。
要心有全局
英文寫作如果結(jié)構(gòu)意識(shí)良好,應(yīng)試寫作就簡(jiǎn)化成為一個(gè)填空的過(guò)程了,適當(dāng)?shù)靥钊胗^點(diǎn)、素材,文章就自然而然立起來(lái)了。
同學(xué)們要牢記英語(yǔ)寫作的基本要領(lǐng),特編順口溜如下:細(xì)審題,巧構(gòu)思,列要點(diǎn),防遺漏。寫日記,同漢語(yǔ);書(shū)信,通知格式要牢記?辞鍒D表細(xì)梳理,寫人記事按順序;完稿后查遺漏,整潔干凈莫忘記。
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧14
(一)掌握技巧:
(1)注意篇章結(jié)構(gòu),合理布局
開(kāi)始部分(opening paragraph)——說(shuō)出文中的要點(diǎn)、核心問(wèn)題。
正文部分(Body paragraphs)——圍繞主題開(kāi)展敘述、討論。
結(jié)尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——對(duì)全文的總結(jié)和概括。
要做到全文中心突出、段落之間必須是有機(jī)地聯(lián)系,內(nèi)容完整、連貫。前后呼應(yīng),祛除與主題無(wú)關(guān)的內(nèi)容.
(2)確定主題句
主題句是對(duì)全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點(diǎn)睛”的作用。通常主題句出現(xiàn)在一篇文章的開(kāi)頭,而后,全文對(duì)主題句所提出的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋,擴(kuò)展。
寫主題句應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)
、谔釤挸鲆痪渚哂懈爬ㄐ缘脑
③主題句應(yīng)具有可讀性,抓住、吸引讀者。
(二)巧用連接詞
要想使文章有整體性、連貫性,就要學(xué)會(huì)正確使用連接詞
表示羅列增加
First, second, third,
First, then / next, after that / next, finally
For one thing … for another…,
On (the) one hand…on the other hand,
Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,
Especially / In particular,
表示時(shí)間順序
now, at present, recently,
after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,
at first, in the beginning, to begin with,
later, next, finally,
immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment
form now on, from then on,
at the same time, meanwhile,
till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,
表示解釋說(shuō)明
now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover
furthermore, in fact, actually
表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other
hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,
表示并列關(guān)系
or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor
表示因果關(guān)系
because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that
表示條件關(guān)系
as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless
表示讓步關(guān)系
though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,
whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)
表示舉例
for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example
表示比較
be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,
表示目的
for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,
表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,
表示概括歸納
in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,
(三)掌握常用句型:
1. in order to
為了實(shí)現(xiàn)他的'夢(mèng)想,他學(xué)習(xí)非常努力。
He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that
她拼命干活以便到六點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒。
She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..
3. so…that
他們太累了,除了伸懶腰什么都做不了了。
They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.
4. such…that
天氣非常冷,以致于街上一個(gè)人都沒(méi)有。
It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.
5. would rather do…than do
他寧愿聽(tīng)他人講而不愿自己說(shuō)。
He would rather listen to others than talk himself.
6. prefer doing to doing
他寧愿在精心準(zhǔn)備后去做報(bào)告。
He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.
7. prefer to do…rather than do
比起女人,男人總是寧可在家睡覺(jué)也不愿花那么多時(shí)間來(lái)購(gòu)物。
Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.
8. not only…but also
在短短的三年的時(shí)間里她不但完成了所有課程,而且還獲得了博士學(xué)位。
In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.
9. either…or
如果考試過(guò)關(guān),你可以買一個(gè)MP3或去云南玩一趟。
You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.
10. Neither…nor
他是一個(gè)無(wú)聊的人,既不愛(ài)娛樂(lè),也不愛(ài)讀書(shū)。
He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.
11. as well as
他善良又樂(lè)于助人。
He was kind as well as helpful.
12. …as well
這個(gè)小孩活潑又可愛(ài)。
The child is active and funny as well.
13. One…the other
你看見(jiàn)桌子上有兩只筆嗎?一支是紅色的,另一支是黑色的。
Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.
14. Some…others
每個(gè)人都很忙,有些在讀書(shū),有些在寫作。
Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.
15. make…+adj /n
我們所做的可以讓世界更美麗。
What we do will make the world more beautiful.
16. not…until
直到他告訴我發(fā)生的事,我才了解真相。
I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.
17. as if
他夸夸其談好像什么事都知道。
He talks a lot as if he knows everything.
18. It is no use (good) doing…
假裝不懂規(guī)則是行不通的。
It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.
19. find it + adj to do…
我覺(jué)得作聽(tīng)力時(shí)有必要作筆記。
I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.
20. It is + time since…
我已經(jīng)有兩年沒(méi)見(jiàn)他了。
It is two years since I last met him.
21. It is + time when…
我到電影院時(shí)已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)鐘了。
It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.
22. It is + time before…
不久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的。
I won’t be long before we can meet again.
23. It is…that…
我最珍視的是友誼。
It is friendship that I value most.
24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…
每個(gè)人都必須懂得如何使用計(jì)算機(jī)
It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.
英語(yǔ)作文寫作技巧15
技巧一、直觀描述圖表內(nèi)容
由于圖表作文不像提綱作文那樣有寫作提示和內(nèi)容要求,所以寫圖表作文的第一步就是要考生描述圖表最直觀的內(nèi)容。針對(duì)不同的圖表有不同的描述方式,比如:泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表一般用a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table、餅圖用pie chart、直方圖或柱形圖用bar chart / histogram、趨勢(shì)曲線圖用line chart / curve diagram、表格圖用table、流程圖或過(guò)程圖用flow chart / sequence diagram、程序圖用processing/procedures diagram。而常用的描述圖表內(nèi)容的句式類型很多,考生可以重點(diǎn)記憶一些常用的但是又不失新穎的句式,例如:As can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) …It is apparent from the figures/statistics、According to the table/chart diagram/graph等等。
技巧二、具體分析圖表,提出問(wèn)題或現(xiàn)狀
描述完圖表的內(nèi)容以后,和其他類作文一樣,考生需要從圖表中總結(jié)出圖表想要傳達(dá)的信息,存在的問(wèn)題啊、現(xiàn)狀啊、觀點(diǎn)啊等等,在描述這些內(nèi)容時(shí)通常會(huì)用到一些對(duì)比分析的詞匯和句式,例如:數(shù)據(jù)在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變用fixed in time、在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變用changes over time、波動(dòng)用fluctuate / rebound / undulate / wave 、穩(wěn)定用remain stable / stabilize / level off,最常用的兩種表達(dá)形式是動(dòng)詞+副詞形式或者形容詞+名詞形式。
形容數(shù)據(jù)變化的重要詞匯大家也可以記住一些典型的,比如:dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的`,生動(dòng)的、sharp/sharply 銳利的,明顯的,急劇的、steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的,堅(jiān)定不移的、slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地、rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飛快的,險(xiǎn)峻的?忌钪饕枰莆盏木褪欠治鰣D表時(shí)需要用的一些特定句型,例如:the table shows the changes in the number of…over the period from…to…、the graph provides some interesting data regarding…、this is a cure graph which describes the trend of…、over the period from…to…the…remained level等等,這些句式大家在寫作時(shí)完全可以直接套用,既能吸引人眼球又能省時(shí)省力。
技巧三、提出解決辦法或自己的觀點(diǎn)
在作文的結(jié)尾段,考生需要對(duì)文章內(nèi)容有個(gè)總結(jié),并由此得出自己的觀點(diǎn)或者解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題與現(xiàn)狀的方法,這個(gè)時(shí)候考生平時(shí)練習(xí)的提綱型作文模板的尾段也可以放到這里用,當(dāng)然這一部分在描述得時(shí)候也有自己常用的詞匯與句式模板,例如:the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that…等。
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