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不定式短語在句中分析與翻譯的實(shí)例02
81．Television makes it possible for us to see a distant scene as a transmitter at the television stadio telecasts the scene to our receiver． 當(dāng)電視臺(tái)的發(fā)射機(jī)把場(chǎng)景播送到我們的接收機(jī)時(shí)，電視就使我們能看到遠(yuǎn)處的場(chǎng)景。(it，是形式賓語，真正的賓語是for us to see a distant scene。) 82．This failure of an object to regain its original size and shape as soon as the deforming force is removed is called elastic lag． 一旦形變力除去之后，物體不能恢復(fù)原來的大小和形狀，這種現(xiàn)象稱為彈性滯后。(fail-ure是名詞，在句中作主語。不定式短語to regain．．．shape作failure定語。) 83．The purpose of this book is to introduce to the students solutions of problems having close connection with application in industry． 本書的目的是向?qū)W生介紹一些習(xí)題的解法，這些習(xí)題與工業(yè)中的應(yīng)用有著密切的關(guān)系。 (不定式短語to introduce．．．industry是系詞is的表語，用來揭示purpose的內(nèi)容。) 84．It is clear that insulating materials should have such a high specific resistance as to be，to all intents and purposes，nonconductors of electricity． 顯然，絕緣材料具有很高的電阻率，因而實(shí)際上是不導(dǎo)電的�！�(that引出主語從句，it是形式主語。such．．．a(chǎn)s to be non-conductor．．．表示結(jié)果。to all intents and purposes，“實(shí)際上”，“事實(shí)上”。) 85．The most probable explanation of radioactive disintegration is to be found in terms of the modern ideas concerning the structure of matter． 必須根據(jù)物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)的現(xiàn)代觀點(diǎn)才能更好地闡明放射性裂變現(xiàn)象。(is to be found是復(fù)合謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，有“應(yīng)該”，“必須”的含義。in terms of，“根據(jù)”。concerning．．．是介詞短語，修飾ideas。) 86．In solids the molecules are relatively close to each other and the forces of attraction are great enough to hold the molecules in a regular pattern and thus maintain a definite volume and shape. 在固體中，分子彼此結(jié)合得很緊密，分子引力大得足以使分子保持在有規(guī)則的結(jié)構(gòu)中，從而使固體能維持一定的體積和形狀�！�(to hold．．．a(chǎn)nd．．．maintain．．．是不定式短語，起結(jié)果狀語作用，說明enough。) 87．it is impossible for a sdf-acting machine，unaided by any external agency，to convey heat from one body to another at a higher temperature． 不借助于任何外在因素，自動(dòng)機(jī)不可能把熱能從一個(gè)物體傳遞給另一個(gè)溫度較高的物體。 (不定式短語to convey．．．temperature在句中作主語，it是形式主語，for．．．machine是不定式toconvey的邏輯主體。分詞短語unaided．．．a(chǎn)gency起狀語作用，有條件的意味。) 88．The sun can be said to be the source of nearly all energy， and in the absence of the sun’sheat and light, no life could exis to nearth． 可以說太陽是幾乎所有能量的來源，因此，如果沒有太陽的光和熱，地球上就不可能有生命。(tobethe．．．energy作sun的補(bǔ)足語。) 89。To appreciate the capabilities and limitations of radar，and so to be able to use it to full ad—vantage，it is necessary to understand the character and behaviour of radio waves and to appreciate the principles of their generation and reception，including the presentation of echo to the observer為了正確了解雷達(dá)的能力和局限性以便能充分地利用它，就有必要了解無線電波的特性和作用，而且要了解它的產(chǎn)生和接收的一些原理，包括對(duì)觀察者所產(chǎn)生的回波�！�(Toappreci-ate．．．radar和so to be able．．．a(chǎn)dvantage都是目的狀語。to understand．．．waves和to appreciate．．．observer都是主語
，it為形式主語，代替這兩個(gè)不定式短語�，F(xiàn)在分詞短語including為伴隨狀語，用來對(duì)上句謂語表示的行為進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。to full advantage，“充分地”。)
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